Given Data
CRAVAT SALES COMPANY
CRAVAT SALES COMPANY Minimum ending cash
balance
$ 10,000
Budgets Selling price (per unit) $ 8.10
April May June Quarter Recent and forecast sales
(in units):
1a.
Sales budget:
January (actual) 20,000
Budgeted
sales in units
33,000 41,000 65,000 139,000 February (actual) 24,000
Selling
price per unit
$ 8.10 $ 8.10 $ 8.10 $ 8.10 March (actual) 28,000
Total sales $ 267,300 $ 332,100 $ 526,500 $ 1,125,900 April 33,000
Correct! Correct! Correct! May 41,000
1b.
Schedule of expected cash collections:
June 65,000
February
sales
$ 19,440 $ 19,440 July 40,000
March sales 136,080 22,680 $ 158,760 August 36,000
April sales 80,190 160,380 $ 26,730 $ 267,300 September 32,000
May sales 99,630 199,260 $ 298,890
June sales 157,950 $
157,950
Desired ending
inventories (percentage
75%
Total
cash collections
$ 235,710 $ 282,690 $ 383,940 $ 902,340 of next month’s sales)
Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! Cost of ties (per unit) $ 4.85
1c.
Merchandise purchases budget:
Budgeted
sales in units
33,000 41,000 65,000 139,000 Purchases paid as
follows:
Add
budgeted ending inventory
30,750 48,750 30,000 30,000 In month of purchase 50%
Total needs 63,750 89,750 95,000 169,000 In following month 50%
Less
beginning inventory
24,750 30,750 48,750 24,750
Required
unit purchases
39,000 59,000 46,250 144,250 Collection on sales:
Unit cost $ 4.85 $ 4.85 $ 4.85 $ 4.85 Sales collected current month 30%
Required
dollar purchases
$ 189,150.00 $ 286,150.00 $ 224,312.50 $ 699,612.50 Sales collected following month 60%
Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! Sales collected 2nd month following 10%
1d.
Budgeted cash disbursements for inventory purchases:
March
purchases
$ 76,993.75 $ 76,994 Variable monthly
expenses:
April
purchases
94,575 $ 94,575 $ 189,150 Sales commissions (per tie) $ 1.00
May
purchases
143,075 $ 143,075 $ 286,150
June
purchases
112,156.25 112,156.25 Fixed monthly expenses:
Total
cash payments
$ 171,568.75 $ 237,650 255,231.25 664,450.00 Wages and salaries $ 22,000
Correct! Correct! Correct! Correct! Utilities $ 14,000
Insurance $ 1,200
2. Depreciation $ 1,500
CRAVAT SALES COMPANY Miscellaneous $ 3,000
Cash Budget
For the Three Months
Ending June 30
Land purchased in May $ 30,000
Dividends declared each
quarter
$ 12,000
April May June Quarter
Cash
balance, beginning
$ 14,000 $ 12,141.25 $ 12,181.25 $ 38,323 Balance sheet at March
31:
Add
receipts from customers
235,710 282,690 383,940 902,340 Assets
Total
cash available
249,710 294,831 396,121 940,663 Cash $ 14,000
Less
disbursements:
Accounts receivable
Purchase of inventory 171,568.75 237,650.00 255,231.25 664,450 February sales $ 19,440
Sales commissions 33,000 41,000 65,000 139,000 March sales 158,760 178,200
Salaries and wages 22,000 22,000 22,000 66,000 Inventory (24,750 units) 120,037.50
Utilities 14,000 14,000 14,000 42,000 Prepaid insurance 14,400
Miscellaneous 3,000 3,000 3,000 9,000 Fixed assets, net of
depreciation
172,700
Dividends paid 4,000 4,000 4,000 12,000 Total assets $ 499,337.50
Land purchases 30,000 30,000
Total
disbursements
247,568.75 351,650.00 363,231.25 962,450 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Excess
(deficiency) of receipts
Accounts payable $76,993.75
over disbursements 2,141.25 (56,818.75) 32,890.00 (21,788) Dividends payable 12,000
Financing: Capital stock 300,000
Borrowings 10,000 69,000 79,000 Retained earnings 110,343.75
Repayments 22,000 22,000 Total liabilities and
stockholders’ equity
$ 499,337.50
Interest (1,680) (1,680)
Total
financing
10,000 69,000 20,320 55,320 Agreement with Bank:
Cash
balance, ending
$ 12,141.25 $ 12,181.25 $ 12,570.00 $ 12,570 Borrowing increments $ 1,000
Correct! Correct! Try again! Try again! Maximum borrowing amount $300,000
Interest rate per month 1%
3. Repayment increments $ 1,000
CRAVAT SALES COMPANY Total of interest paid
each quarter
100%
Budgeted Income
Statement
Required minimum cash
balance
$ 12,000
For the Three Months
Ended June 30
Sales
in units
139,000
Sales $ 1,125,900
Variable
expenses:
Cost of goods sold $ 699,613
Commissions 139,000 838,613
Contribution
margin
287,288
Fixed
expenses:
Salaries and wages 66,000
Utilities 42,000
Insurance expired 3,600
Depreciation 4,500
Miscellaneous 9,000 125,100
Net
operating income
162,188
Less
interest expense
(1,680)
Net income $ 163,868
Try again!
4.
CRAVAT SALES COMPANY
Budgeted Balance
Sheet
June 30
Assets
Cash
Accounts
receivable
24,750
Inventory 30,000
Unexpired
insurance
Fixed
assets, net of depreciation
1,500
Total assets
Liabilities and
Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts
payable, purchases
$76,933.75
Dividends
payable
12,000
Loans
payable, bank
79,000
Capital
stock, no par
300,000
Retained
earnings
Total
liabilities and equity
Accounts
receivable at June 30:
May sales $ 332,100
June sales 526,500
Total
Retained
earnings at June 30:
Balance, March 31
Add net income
Total
Less dividends declared
Balance, June 30