ACT
2200 PROJECT: CASE IN TECHNICAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
For the following real world accounting case, you will
provide a Case Analysis from the
perspective of the Accountant that analyzes both the technical and ethical accounting
issues present in the case and proposes a solution based on these
considerations.
BE SUREto read the instructions
below the case thoroughly, as they lay out exactly what is required. Also, it is IMPERATIVEthatyou read
the accompanying rubric, on which
your project grade will be based, so that you understand the exact expectations set forth to achieve
a high score.
Keep in mind that I am looking for a WELL-WRITTEN, PROOFREAD, WELL-ORGANIZED, HIGH QUALITYreport that
shows a thorough understanding of the accounting issues faced. The report has no specific length requirement
as long as you are sure to address all considerations of case.
CASE INFORMATION: MAVEN
MAGAZINE COMPANY
You are an
Accountant for the South Florida regional office of Maven Magazine Company. Jack
Jones, your boss, is the Regional Manager of this office. As the Regional Manager, his pay package
includes a base salary, commissions, and a bonus when his region sells new
policies in excess of its quota. Jack
has been under enormous pressure lately, stemming largely from two factors. First, he is experiencing mounting personal
debt due to hospital bills of a sick family member. Second, compounding his worries, his region’s
sales of magazine subscriptions have dipped below the normal quota for the
first time in years.
You have been working for Jack
for three years, and like everyone else in the office, you consider yourself
lucky to work for such a supportive boss. You also feel great sympathy for his personal
problems over the last few months. In
your position as Accountant for the regional office, you are very aware of the
drop in new subscription sales and the impact this will have on the Regional Manager’s
bonus. While you are working on the
year-end financial statements, Jack stops by your office.
Jack asks you to change the
manner in which you are planning to account for a new large subscriptions sale
made to a big customer. A check for the subscriptions,
substantial in amount, came in the mail on December 31, the last day of the reporting
year; however, the related magazines will not start to be delivered to the
customer until January of the next year. Originally, you had planned to deposit this
check and book an entry deferring the recognition of revenue until next
year. But when Jack approaches you, he
says, “Hey, we have the money this year, so why not count it as revenue this
year? I never did understand why you
accountants are so picky about these things anyway. I’d like you to change the way you record this
transaction. Instead, I want you to recognize
the subscriptions revenue this year. And
anyway, I’ve done favors for you in the past, and I am asking for such a small
thing in return.” With that, he leaves your office.
Instructions:
Technical:In a thorough Case
Analysis, first analyze the technical accounting issue here by identifying and
explaining the effects of both transaction alternatives (the original way and
the way proposed by Jack) on the overall Accounting Equation (on both specific
accounts and on overall assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity), and on
both the Income Statement and Balance Sheet (on specific accounts and on
overall net income and on assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity). Then, explain how these Income Statement and
Balance Sheet effects of both alternatives would be perceived by specific
financial statement users, being sure to address their specific uses and
related perception effects.
Ethical:Then, explain why
or why not you, the Accountant in this case, are faced with an ethical dilemma,
describing the nature of any internal conflict you may be facing and the
difficulty you may have making a decision given this conflict. Secondly, identify and explain any potential parties
(including Jack and yourself) who could be impacted by your decision, and how
these considerations affect your ethical dilemma.
Recommendation:Lastly, based on
these considerations, recommend and justify the course of action you would take
as the Accountant in this case, making sure you cite the specific technical and
ethical considerations that led you to this decision.
YOU
WILL BE GRADED USING THE FOLLOWING RUBRIC, SO BE SURE TO COMPLETE YOUR PROJECT
ACCORDING TO THE FOLLOWING POINT GUIDELINES TO MAXIMIZE YOUR SCORE:
Name of Student:
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Course: |
Date: |
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Lead |
Instructional |
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TITLE |
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LEARNING CC |
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PURPOSE: |
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VALIDITY: |
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COMPANION |
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Earning maximum points in each box in ‘PROFICIENT’ column points in columns to the right of ‘PROFICIENT’ meets |
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<<<<<<<<<< less quality . . |
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Performance Criteria |
Missing (0 points) |
Developing (2 points) |
Proficient (3.5 points) |
Accomplished (4 points) |
Exemplary (5 points) |
Score |
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Analyze the effects of transaction alternatives on the Accounting (CC5)
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Does |
Attempts |
Analyzes |
Accurately |
Accurately |
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Analyze the effects of transactions alternatives on the (CC5) |
Does |
Attempts |
Analyzes |
Accurately |
Accurately |
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Describe the effects of transactions on the perceptions of (CC5) |
Does |
Attempts |
Describes |
Accurately s |
Accurately |
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Identify the ethical dilemma faced in a business situation (CC8) |
Does |
Attempts |
Accurately |
Accurately |
Accurately |
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Explain the potential effects of a decision on any parties (CC8) |
Does |
Attempts |
Accurately |
Accurately |
Accurately |
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Recommends effective actions based on technical (CC5)
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Does |
Recommends |
Recommends |
Recommends |
Recommends |
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Recommends effective actions based on ethical (CC8)
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Does |
Recommends |
Recommends |
Recommends |
Recommends |
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Writes at the baccalaureate level (CC7)
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Does not write coherently; does not use appropriate grammar or (numerous major errors). |
Writes somewhat coherently; uses appropriate grammar or spelling (several major errors).
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Writes coherently generally (a
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Generally clearly generally (some |
Writes clearly uses appropriate format, grammar, and |
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CASE POINTS: |
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FINAL CASE GRADE (CASE POINTS/40): |
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Comments:
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