22.

eBook

Exercise 7-20
Inventory Errors

Goodwin Grocery
reported the following financial facts for 2011 and 2012:

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Goodwin made two
accounting errors during the years:

  1. 2011 ending inventory was
    understated by $3,000.
  2. 2012 ending inventory was overstated
    by $4,000.

Required:

Compute Goodwin’s
correct cost of goods sold for each year.

Cost
of Goods Sold

2011

$
_________________

2012

$
_________________


22.

eBook

Exercise 7-24
Estimating Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold

Marshall Inc.
experiences a fire in its warehouse at the end of the year, which destroys
its entire inventory. Marshall’s records show that it started the year with
$35,000 of inventory and purchased $150,000 during the year. It also shows
sales of $310,000 for the year. Normally, Marshall’s experiences a 55% gross
profit percentage on sales.

Required:

Use the gross
profit method to estimate Marshall’s cost of goods sold and ending inventory.

Cost of goods
sold

$
_________________

Ending inventory

$
_________________


23.

eBook

Exercise 7-25
Applying Lower-of-Cost-or-Market

Kay Mart Company is
preparing financial statements and provides the following information about
several of its major inventory items at year end:

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Required:

1. If Kay Mart uses the
lower-of-cost-or-market rule (LCM), what should it report as the balance of
inventory if one market value is computed for all inventories.
$ _________________

2. If Kay Mart uses the
lower-of-cost-or-market rule (LCM), what should it report as the balance of
inventory if a market value is computed for each inventory type?

Item

Inventory
Balance

R

$
_________________

S

_________________

T

_________________

U

_________________

V

_________________

Total

$
_________________


24.

eBook

Exercise 7-27
Accounting Terms

The following is a
list of terms and definitions associated with inventory:

Required:

Match each term
with the appropriate definition by clicking on the term first and then
clicking on the definition that describes it.


25.

eBook

Problem 7-38
Recording Inventory Activity

Campbell Candy
Company starts the month of January with 40 boxes of Tiger Bars costing $20
each. The following transactions occurred during the month:

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Required:

a. Prepare all necessary journal entries
related to Campbell’s inventory activity. Campbell uses a perpetual inventory
system and the FIFO inventory costing method.

Jan 2.

Jan. 4

Jan. 10 Sale

Jan. 10 Cost

Jan. 27

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b. Suppose that the inventory has a
replacement value of $375 at the end of the month. What entry, if any, is
required?

Jan. 31

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