Chapter One Problems
Please complete the following 5 exercises
below in either Excel or a word document (but must be single document). You
must show your work where appropriate (leaving the calculations within Excel
cells is acceptable). Save the document, and submit it in the appropriate week
using the Assignment Submission button.
Ch
1 Critical Thinking Question 5:
Answer the following
questions:
Why are noncash transactions, such as the exchange of common stock a building,
included on a statement of cash flows? How are these noncash transactions
disclosed?
Chapter
1 Exercise 1:
1. Classification of activities
Classify each of the following transactions as arising from an
operating (O), investing (I), financing (F), or noncash investing/financing (N)
activity.
a. ________ Received
$80,000 from the sale of land.
b. ________ Received $3,200
from cash sales.
c. ________ Paid a $5,000
dividend.
d. ________ Purchased
$8,800 of merchandise for cash.
e. ________ Received
$100,000 from the issuance of common stock.
f. ________ Paid $1,200 of
interest on a note payable.
g. ________ Acquired a new
laser printer by paying $650.
h. ________ Acquired a
$400,000 building by signing a $400,000 mortgage note.
Chapter
1 Exercise 4:
4. Overview of direct and indirect methods
Evaluate the comments
that follow as being True or False. If the comment is false, briefly explain
why.
a. Both the direct and
indirect methods will produce the same cash flow from operating activities.
b. Depreciation expense is
added back to net income when the indirect method is used.
c. One of the advantages of
using the direct method rather than the indirect method is that larger cash
flows from financing activities will be reported.
d. The cash paid to
suppliers is normally disclosed on the statement of cash flows when the
indirect method of statement preparation is employed.
e. The dollar change in the
Merchandise Inventory account appears on the statement of cash flows only when
the direct method of statement preparation is used.
Chapter
1 Exercise 6:
6. Equipment transaction and cash flow
reporting
|
Property, plant, & |
Dec. 31, 19X4 |
Dec. 31, 19X3 |
|
Land |
$94,000 |
$94,000 |
|
Equipment |
652,000 |
527,000 |
|
Less: Accumulated |
-316,000 |
-341,000 |
New equipment purchased during 20×4 totaled $280,000. The 20×4
income statement disclosed equipment depreciation expense of $41,000 and a
$9,000 loss on the sale of equipment.
a. Determine the cost and
accumulated depreciation of the equipment sold during 19X4.
b. Determine the selling
price of the equipment sold.
c. Show how the sale of
equipment would appear on a statement of cash flows prepared by using the
indirect method.
Chapter
1 Problem 3:
3. Cash flow information: Direct and indirect
methods
The comparative year-end balance sheets of Sign Graphics, Inc.,
revealed the following activity in the company’s current accounts:
|
19X5 |
19X4 |
Increase / Decrease) |
||
|
Current assets |
||||
|
Cash |
$55,400 |
$35,200 |
$20,200 |
|
|
Accounts receivable |
83,800 |
88,000 |
-4,200 |
|
|
Inventory |
243,400 |
233,800 |
9,600 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses |
25,400 |
24,200 |
1,200 |
|
|
Current liabilities |
||||
|
Accounts payable |
$123,600 |
$140,600 |
($17,000) |
|
|
Taxes payable |
43,600 |
49,200 |
-5,600 |
|
|
Interest payable |
9,000 |
6,400 |
2,600 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities |
38,800 |
60,400 |
-21,600 |
|
|
Note payable |
44,000 |
— |
44,000 |
|
The accounts payable
were for the purchase of merchandise. Prepaid expenses and accrued liabilities
relate to the firm’s selling and administrative expenses. The company’s
condensed income statement follows.
|
SIGN GRAPHICS INC. |
||||||||
|
Income Statement |
||||||||
|
for the Year Ended |
||||||||
|
Sales |
$713,800 |
|||||||
|
Less: Cost of goods sold |
323,000 |
|||||||
|
Gross profit |
$390,800 |
|||||||
|
Less: Selling & administrative expenses |
$186,000 |
|||||||
|
Depreciation expense |
17,000 |
|||||||
|
Interest expense |
27,000 |
230,000 |
||||||
|
Add: gain on sale of land |
$160,800 |
|||||||
|
21,800 |
||||||||
|
Income before taxes |
$182,600 |
|||||||
|
Income taxes |
36,800 |
|||||||
|
Net income |
$145,800 |
|||||||
Other data:
1.
Long-term investments were purchased for cash at
a cost of $74,600.
2.
Cash proceeds from the sale of land totaled
$76,200.
3.
Store equipment of $44,000 was purchased by
signing a short-term note payable. Also, a $150,000 telecommunications system
was acquired by issuing 3,000 shares of preferred stock.
4.
A long-term note of $49,400 was repaid.
5.
Twenty thousand shares of common stock were
issued at $5.19 per share.
6.
The company paid cash dividends amounting to
$128,600.
Instructions:
a. Prepare the operating activities
section of the company’s statement of cash flows, assuming use of:
1. The direct method.
2. The indirect method.
b. Prepare the investing
and financing activities sections of the statement of cash flows.

